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物理大讲堂--新型电池科学与技术系列学术论坛(41)

时间:2018-09-21 19:34:12 点击:

 

报告题目:Enhancement or optimization of energy-transfer from carotenoid to chlorophyll in photosynthetic antennas

报告人单位Kwansei Gakuin Univ.

报告人:Prof. Dr. Hideki Hashimoto

报告时间20189259:00-11:00

报告地点:伟德BETVlCTOR1946中心校区唐敖庆楼D311会议室

 

报告简介

Carotenoids are bound to both peripheral light-harvesting (LH) 2 and LH1 ‘core’ pigment-protein complexes in purple photosynthetic bacteria. In these complexes carotenoids serve as additional light harvesting pigments that capture the energy in the blue-green spectral region of the solar spectrum and transfer this energy to bacteriochlorophylls. Singlet-singlet excitation energy-transfer (EET) is involved in this process. The efficiency of EET from carotenoid to bacteriochlorophyll in the LH complexes depends on the number of conjugated C=C double bonds (n) present within the carotenoid. In purple bacterial light-harvesting systems the efficiency of excitation energy-transfer from carotenoid to bacteriochlorophyll depends on the extent of conjugation of the carotenoids. However, this feature is able to be modified by incorporating carbonyl containing carotenoids into the light-harvesting system from purple photosynthetic bacteria. In this talk, I would like to discuss how natural photosynthetic antennas optimize the energy flow from carotenoid to chlorophyll. This discussion is further extended to highlight strategies to enhance the efficiency of energy-transfer from carotenoid to chlorophyll in artificial photosynthetic antennas.

 

主办单位:

bv伟德国际体育

新型电池物理与技术教育部重点实验室